Author: will

Find the old maps of Finland

Previously published maps remain accessible at their original URLs, with the collection’s text and credits.

Open the old maps of Finland

Sources, reference years and reuse

Administrative boundaries: geoBoundaries / OpenStreetMap, Wambacher. Finland — Geographic reference year: 2017. The files’ edition date does not mean that all boundaries have been updated. Boundary source and terms. Primary licence: Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0. The geometries used and credits are included in the pack; derived databases under ODbL remain under ODbL.

Neighbouring area, cities and hydrography: Natural Earth 5.1.1, public domain, generalised boundaries not for cadastral use.

Relief: SRTM15+ / Tozer et al. (2019), reference publication, via GMT earth_relief_02m derived from SRTM15+V2.7. Grid smoothed to two arc minutes, suitable for a national overview, without topographic precision.

Population: Schiavina et al. (2023), GHS-POP R2023A, 2020 residential estimates, © European Union / JRC, CC BY 4.0. The 1 km² Mollweide cells are expressed in inhabitants/km². Methodology: Pesaresi et al. (2024).

The four new maps: created by Carte-monde.org, November 2026, under CC BY 4.0. Cite authors, sources and reference years, and indicate adaptations. Additional and older maps retain their own rights.

Find the old maps of Iceland

Previously published maps remain accessible at their original URLs, with the collection’s text and credits.

Open the old maps of Iceland

Sources, reference years and reuse

Administrative boundaries: geoBoundaries / OpenStreetMap, Wambacher. Iceland — Geographic reference year: 2017. The files’ edition date does not mean that all boundaries have been updated. Boundary source and terms. Primary licence: Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0. The geometries used and credits are included in the pack; derived databases under ODbL remain under ODbL.

Neighbouring area, cities and hydrography: Natural Earth 5.1.1, public domain, generalised boundaries not for cadastral use.

Relief: SRTM15+ / Tozer et al. (2019), reference publication, via GMT earth_relief_02m derived from SRTM15+V2.7. Grid smoothed to two arc minutes, suitable for a national overview, without topographic precision.

Population: Schiavina et al. (2023), GHS-POP R2023A, 2020 residential estimates, © European Union / JRC, CC BY 4.0. The 1 km² Mollweide cells are expressed in inhabitants/km². Methodology: Pesaresi et al. (2024).

The four new maps: created by Carte-monde.org, November 2026, under CC BY 4.0. Cite authors, sources and reference years, and indicate adaptations. Additional and older maps retain their own rights.

Find the old maps of Liechtenstein

Previously published maps remain accessible at their original URLs, with the collection’s text and credits.

Open the old maps of Liechtenstein

Sources, reference years and reuse

Administrative boundaries: geoBoundaries / OpenStreetMap, Wambacher. Liechtenstein — Geographic reference year: 2017. The files’ edition date does not mean that all boundaries have been updated. Boundary source and terms. Primary licence: Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0. The geometries used and credits are included in the pack; derived databases under ODbL remain under ODbL.

Neighbouring area, cities and hydrography: Natural Earth 5.1.1, public domain, generalised boundaries not for cadastral use.

Relief: SRTM15+ / Tozer et al. (2019), reference publication, via GMT earth_relief_02m derived from SRTM15+V2.7. Grid smoothed to two arc minutes, suitable for a national overview, without topographic precision.

Population: Schiavina et al. (2023), GHS-POP R2023A, 2020 residential estimates, © European Union / JRC, CC BY 4.0. The 1 km² Mollweide cells are expressed in inhabitants/km². Methodology: Pesaresi et al. (2024).

The four new maps: created by Carte-monde.org, November 2026, under CC BY 4.0. Cite authors, sources and reference years, and indicate adaptations. Additional and older maps retain their own rights.

Find the old maps of North Macedonia

Previously published maps remain accessible at their original URLs, with the collection’s text and credits.

Open the old maps of North Macedonia

Sources, reference years and reuse

Administrative boundaries: geoBoundaries / EuroGeographics and NTES (Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics – Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office), Regional IM Working Group – Europe. North Macedonia — Geographic data date: 2016. The file edition date does not mean that all boundaries have been updated. The 8 regions are statistical; this blank map does not show municipalities. Boundary source and terms. Primary license: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). The geometries used and credits are included in the pack; derived databases under ODbL remain under ODbL.

Neighbouring area, cities and hydrography: Natural Earth 5.1.1, public domain, generalised boundaries not for cadastral use.

Relief: SRTM15+ / Tozer et al. (2019), reference publication, via GMT earth_relief_02m derived from SRTM15+V2.7. Grid smoothed to two arc minutes, suitable for a national overview, without topographic precision.

Population: Schiavina et al. (2023), GHS-POP R2023A, 2020 residential estimates, © European Union / JRC, CC BY 4.0. The 1 km² Mollweide cells are expressed in inhabitants/km². Methodology: Pesaresi et al. (2024).

The four new maps: created by Carte-monde.org, November 2026, under CC BY 4.0. Cite authors, sources and reference years, and indicate adaptations. Additional and older maps retain their own rights.

Find the old maps of Malta

Previously published maps remain accessible at their original URLs, with the collection’s text and credits.

Open the old maps of Malta

Sources, reference years and reuse

Administrative boundaries: geoBoundaries / geoBoundaries, d-maps.com. Malta — Geographical data year: 2022. The file edition date does not mean all boundaries have been updated. Boundary source and terms. Primary licence: Public Domain. The geometries used and credits are included in the pack; derived databases under ODbL remain under ODbL.

Neighbouring area, cities and hydrography: Natural Earth 5.1.1, public domain, generalised boundaries not for cadastral use.

Relief: SRTM15+ / Tozer et al. (2019), reference publication, via GMT earth_relief_02m derived from SRTM15+V2.7. Grid smoothed to two arc minutes, suitable for a national overview, without topographic precision.

Population: Schiavina et al. (2023), GHS-POP R2023A, 2020 residential estimates, © European Union / JRC, CC BY 4.0. The 1 km² Mollweide cells are expressed in inhabitants/km². Methodology: Pesaresi et al. (2024).

The four new maps: created by Carte-monde.org, November 2026, under CC BY 4.0. Cite authors, sources and reference years, and indicate adaptations. Additional and older maps retain their own rights.

Find the old maps of Moldova

Previously published maps remain accessible at their original URLs, with the collection’s text and credits.

Open the old maps of Moldova

Sources, reference years and reuse

Administrative boundaries: geoBoundaries / UNHCR, OCHA FISS. Moldova — Geographic reference year: 2020. The files’ edition date does not mean that all boundaries have been updated. Boundary source and terms. Primary licence: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO). The geometries used and credits are included in the pack; ODbL derived databases remain under ODbL.

Neighbouring area, cities and hydrography: Natural Earth 5.1.1, public domain, generalised boundaries not for cadastral use.

Relief: SRTM15+ / Tozer et al. (2019), reference publication, via GMT earth_relief_02m derived from SRTM15+V2.7. Grid smoothed to two arc minutes, suitable for a national overview, without topographic precision.

Population: Schiavina et al. (2023), GHS-POP R2023A, 2020 residential estimates, © European Union / JRC, CC BY 4.0. The 1 km² Mollweide cells are expressed in inhabitants/km². Methodology: Pesaresi et al. (2024).

The four new maps: created by Carte-monde.org, November 2026, under CC BY 4.0. Cite authors, sources and reference years, and indicate adaptations. Additional and older maps retain their own rights.

Find the old maps of Monaco

Previously published maps remain accessible at their original URLs, with the collection’s text and credits.

Open the old maps of Monaco

Sources, reference years and reuse

Administrative boundaries: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Monaco — OpenStreetMap boundaries extracted on 02/11/2026. 9 wards and reserved sectors; Mareterra’s coastal extension included in Larvotto. City-state: the Monaco marker is placed at an interior point of the territory, without claiming to locate an address or town hall. Boundary source and terms. Primary licence: Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0. The geometries used and credits are included in the pack; derived databases under ODbL remain under ODbL.

Neighbouring area, cities and hydrography: Natural Earth 5.1.1, public domain, generalised boundaries not for cadastral use.

Relief: SRTM15+ / Tozer et al. (2019), reference publication, via GMT earth_relief_02m derived from SRTM15+V2.7. Grid smoothed to two arc minutes, suitable for a national overview, without topographic precision.

Population: Schiavina et al. (2023), GHS-POP R2023A, 2020 residential estimates, © European Union / JRC, CC BY 4.0. The 1 km² Mollweide cells are expressed in inhabitants/km². Methodology: Pesaresi et al. (2024).

The four new maps: created by Carte-monde.org, November 2026, under CC BY 4.0. Cite authors, sources and reference years, and indicate adaptations. Additional and older maps retain their own rights.

Find the old maps of Montenegro

Previously published maps remain accessible at their original URLs, with the collection’s text and credits.

Open the old maps of Montenegro

Sources, reference years and reuse

Administrative boundaries: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Montenegro — OpenStreetMap boundaries extracted on 02/11/2026. 25 municipalities, including Tuzi and Zeta; generalised coastline from geoBoundaries 2017. Boundary source and terms. Primary licence: Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0. The geometries used and credits are included in the pack; derived databases under ODbL remain under ODbL.

Neighbouring area, cities and hydrography: Natural Earth 5.1.1, public domain, generalised boundaries not for cadastral use.

Relief: SRTM15+ / Tozer et al. (2019), reference publication, via GMT earth_relief_02m derived from SRTM15+V2.7. Grid smoothed to two arc minutes, suitable for a national overview, without topographic precision.

Population: Schiavina et al. (2023), GHS-POP R2023A, 2020 residential estimates, © European Union / JRC, CC BY 4.0. The 1 km² Mollweide cells are expressed in inhabitants/km². Methodology: Pesaresi et al. (2024).

The four new maps: created by Carte-monde.org, November 2026, under CC BY 4.0. Cite authors, sources and reference years, and indicate adaptations. Additional and older maps retain their own rights.

Find the old maps of Norway

Previously published maps remain accessible at their original URLs, with the collection’s text and credits.

Open the old maps of Norway

Sources, reference years and reuse

Administrative boundaries: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Mainland Norway and coastal islands, excluding Svalbard and Jan Mayen — OpenStreetMap boundaries extracted on 02/11/2026. 15 current counties; generalised Natural Earth coastline, without Svalbard or Jan Mayen. Boundary source and terms. Primary license: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0). The geometries used and credits are included in the pack; derived databases under ODbL remain under ODbL.

Neighbouring area, cities and hydrography: Natural Earth 5.1.1, public domain, generalised boundaries not for cadastral use.

Relief: SRTM15+ / Tozer et al. (2019), reference publication, via GMT earth_relief_02m derived from SRTM15+V2.7. Grid smoothed to two arc minutes, suitable for a national overview, without topographic precision.

Population: Schiavina et al. (2023), GHS-POP R2023A, 2020 residential estimates, © European Union / JRC, CC BY 4.0. The 1 km² Mollweide cells are expressed in inhabitants/km². Methodology: Pesaresi et al. (2024).

The four new maps: created by Carte-monde.org, November 2026, under CC BY 4.0. Cite authors, sources and reference years, and indicate adaptations. Additional and older maps retain their own rights.

Find the old maps of Romania

Previously published maps remain accessible at their original URLs, with the collection’s text and credits.

Open the old maps of Romania

Sources, reference years and reuse

Outlines, regions, cities and hydrography: Natural Earth 5.1.1, public domain. Generalized boundaries at 1:10 million, not cadastral; edition year 2026 does not mean that all geometries have been updated.

Relief: SRTM15+ / Tozer et al. (2019), reference publication, via GMT earth_relief_02m derived from SRTM15+V2.7. Grid smoothed to two arc minutes, suitable for a national overview, without topographic precision.

Population: Schiavina et al. (2023), GHS-POP R2023A, 2020 residential estimates, © European Union / JRC, CC BY 4.0. The 1 km² Mollweide cells are expressed in inhabitants/km². Methodology: Pesaresi et al. (2024).

The four new maps: created by Carte-monde.org, November 2026, under CC BY 4.0. Cite authors, sources and reference years, and indicate adaptations. Additional and older maps retain their own rights.